Juneteenth 101
The path to Juneteenth began with the 1860 presidential election, where the nation grappled with the pressing issue of slavery and states’ rights. The formation of the Confederacy and the subsequent Civil War shed light on the Confederacy’s staunch determination to protect the institution of slavery. However, amidst the turmoil, the voices of abolitionists like Frederick Douglass resonated, advocating for enlisting black soldiers in the Union Army.
The turning point came with the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, a proclamation that paved the way for the liberation of enslaved individuals. As the war raged on, the signing of the 13th Amendment solidified the abolition of slavery, setting the stage for the commemoration of Juneteenth.
At Juneteenth Speaks, we honor the resilience, bravery, and unwavering determination of those who fought for freedom. Join us as we delve into the historical timeline, shedding light on the struggles and triumphs that ultimately led to the birth of Juneteenth. Together, let us celebrate and embrace this momentous occasion’s significance as we strive for a more just and equal society.
June 16, 1858:
April 1861:
1861
June 19, 1862
September 22, 1862:
President Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation.
1862
January 1, 1863:
February 1863:
54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, the first black regiment in the North, is formed.
July 18, 1863:
54th Massachusetts storms Fort Wagner, a significant event depicted in the movie “Glory.”
1863
April 9, 1865:
General Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox, effectively ending the Civil War.
June 19, 1865:
Major General Gordon Granger arrives in Galveston, Texas, and announces the freedom of enslaved people, marking the beginning of Juneteenth.
December 18, 1865:
13th Amendment is ratified, abolishing slavery.
1865
June 1866:
1866
1994:
1997:
Congress officially passes legislation recognizing Juneteenth as “Juneteenth Independence Day” in America.
1990’s
2019:
46 states and the District of Columbia have officially recognized Juneteenth through legislation.
2019